Medical Ethics : Historcal Names

Medical Ethics : Historical NamesFrancis BaconIn the 16th century , Francis Bacon diversity integrity the practice of medicine into three distinct areas : 1 ) the delivery of health , 2 ) the cure of disease , and 3 ) the wing of livelihood . The physicians who followed him declared that the third area , the extension of life , should be the primary function of medicine (Wilson , 1997 , 3 . In fact in that time , keeping mess hot became an obsession , making newly important the superintend of the incurable (Leowy , 1989 , 10 . 2 . Prima Facie DutiesPrima Facie Duties is one and only(a) of the quatern trustworthy positions on rule nonconsequentialism . It is attributed to W .D . Ross who tries to fuse to standher special(prenominal) ideas of nonconsequentialism with those of utilitarianism .

Ross claims that when face up with the choice between ethical alternatives , one should at prototypal determine the value of that option based on the duties that mustiness be come or not to be perform in that certain option After that contemplation , one then can decide which of the duties are induce to be carried out ( Wilson , 1997 , 5There are six categories of Prima Facie duties : duties of faithfulness (relating to hope and contract , duties of gratitude (duty to be grateful for the nigh make to oneself and if mathematical show gratitude by showing good (benefactions ) to others withal , duties of evaluator (duty that co ncerns with ensuring that benefits and burde! ns are distributed fairly , duties of beneficence ( duty to do good to others with the goal of primarily fostering their...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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