Liberalism

Liberalism Lecture 12 Liberal Consolidation Origins of liberalist thought tin can Locke The decoct on liberty as an essential properly of batch within the polity has been repeatedly asserted finishedout history. Mentioned in a higher place are the conflicts between the plebeians and patricians in ancient Rome and the struggles of Italian city states against the Papal States. The republics of Florence and Venice had forms of elections, the suffocate hard of law, and pursuit of supernumerary first step with much of the 1400s until domination by outside powers in the sixteenth century. The Dutch resistance against (Spanish) Catholic oppression is frequently despite its refusal to give freedom to Catholicsconsidered a predecessor of liberal values. As an ideology, liberalism can trace its roots back to the humanism that began to scrap the authority of the established church during the Renaissance, and the Whigs of the Glorious rotary move in Great Britain, who se assertion of their right to choose their hurl can be seen as a precursor to claims of normal sovereignty. However, movements mostly labelled as truly liberal successiveness from the Enlightenment, particularly the Whig party in Britain, the philosophes in France, and the movement towards self-determination in colonial America.

These movements opposed absolute monarchy, mercantilism, and various kinds of spiritual orthodoxy and clericalism. They were also the first to formulate the concepts of individual rights under the endure of law, as well as the importance of self-government by elected representat ives. The definitive break with the past wa! s the conception that free individuals could form the foundation for a stable society. This idea is in general dated from the work of John Locke (1632-1704), whose Two Treatises on regime established two fundamental liberal ideas: economic liberty, effect the right to have and use property, and intellectual liberty, including freedom of conscience, which he expounded in A Letter Concerning Toleration...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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