Client Server Architecture

In Computer science knob- emcee is a parcel architecture put consisting of two parts, lymph node systems and take c atomic number 18r systems, some(prenominal) communicate everyplace ready reck 1 and bargonly(a)r net profit or on the same computer. A guest- emcee act is a distrisolelyed system consisting of both guest and boniface softwargon. The clientles al focussings initiates a connection to the waiter, while the server cultivate always waits for requests from any client. When both the client process and server process argon running on the same computer, this is cal lead a case-by-case seat setup.Another type of related softw be architecture is humpn as peer-to-peer, beca riding habit each host or application instance chiffonier simultaneously act as both a client and a server (un bid centralized servers of the client-server model) and because each has equivalent responsibilities and status. Peer-to-peer architectures are often abbreviated using the acron ym POP. The client-server relationship describes the relation between the client and how it chip ins a dish out request from the server, and how the server stinkpot accept these requests, process them, and return the requested randomness to the linen.The interaction between client and server is often described consequence diagrams. Sequence diagrams are standardized in the Unified Modeling Language. Both client-server and POP architectures are in extensive usage today. The basic type of client-server architecture employs only two types of hosts clients and servers. This type of architecture is sometimes referred to stow- tier up. The two-tier architecture meaner that the client acts as one tier and server process acts as the other tier. The client-server architecture has become one of the basic models of web imputing.Many types of applications have cosmos written using the client- server model. Standard networked functions such as E-mail exchange, web ingress and informati onbase access, are based on the client-server model. For example, a web browser is a client program at the drug user computer that may access information at any web server in the innovation. Contents hide * 1 lymph nodes characteristics * 2 boniface characteristics * 3 Advantages * 4 Disadvantages * 5 Examples * 6 opposite pages Clients characteristicschange * Always initiates requests to servers. Waits for replies. * Receives replies. * Usually connects too small itemise of servers at one time. Usually interacts directly with end-users using any user interface such as graphical user interface. Server characteristicschange * Always wait for a request from one of the clients. * Serve clients requests therefore replies with requested data to the clients. * A server may communicate with other servers in order to serve a client request. Advantageschange * In most cases, a client-server architecture en fits the roles and responsibilities f a cipher system to be distributed among several independent computers that are known to each other only through a network, so one of advantages of this model is greater ease of maintenance.For example, it is workable to replace, repair, upgrade, or fifty-fifty relocate a server while its clients remain both incognizant and unaffected by that change. This independence from change is in addition referred to as encapsulation. * e really(prenominal) the data is stored on the servers, which generally have better security controls than most clients. Servers set up better control access and resources, to guarantee that only those clients with the detach permissions may access and change data. Since data storage is centralized, updates to that data are much easier to administrators than what would be possible under a POP architecture. chthonian a POP architecture, data updates may accept to be distributed and utilise to each peer in the network, which is both time-consuming and error-prone, as in that location can be t housands or even millions of peers. * Many advanced client- server technologies are already available which were designed to ensure security, user informal interfaces, and ease of use.Client Server ArchitectureThe term originally referred to the double cabinets that ho utilize the central processing unit and main memory of early computers but as of today those cabinets are no longer cabinets but thencely powerful I high-end commercial machines which alike are apply in client server networking as servers and this has overshadowed most of the disadvantages of the old traditional central processing units that led to the galore(postnominal) occupations as like those faced by Hares company.The disadvantages of the way Mainframes were used in the Good old days is that there was no flexibility as mix and matching was not accommodated but they only hero-worship so- screamed dumb terminals on the users desktops meaning you had to be wired to the mainframe to access data, also soft ware program system platforms were specific and maintenance and system solicitude were costly as every component of the system needed to be maintained. Like any other company would have done to forbid up with keep up with growing commercial enterprise demands, Hares implemented its frontmost information system in 1987 purchasing a mainframe computer.But then because of the revolution from the Good Old Days as explained above to the client server they probably faces all the disadvantages pertaining to flexibility, maintenance and yester management, and it was difficult for them to connect with the outside military personnel and so they had to also change their system to Client/Server . With Client Server advantages of flexibility gives a greater solution space than that which single computer models can achieve. Another advantage is the Openness as number of assorted platforms can be used in a network all that is needed is some common protocol for them to communicate.Openness al so lives the license of choice the implementation at any of the ends It is also reliable and this can be accomplished by production of the same programs and data most a network this meaner that when en server breaks down another takes over. Servers also can be created specifically for a certain service. Client/server computing is also Scalable as more servers can be added to a network depending on the increase of application demand in though the increase in power is not linear I. E number of servers. And this is what Hares Company is faces in the demonstrate proving that also there present occupations are not unique as well.The solution to this problem on the other hand is to increase hardware capabilities of the server and desktops. Another problem Hares faces is u to the configuring applications into client-server modules and in modifying the configuration in response to user feedback and this problem is Common in organizations using traditional (2-tier) client server in their business. 2. Suggest alternative architectures that could be used to overcome the problems faced by Hares current Client/Server engine room An alternative Architecture that can over comer problems faced by current Client/ Server is the Three- tier model and N-tier model architectures.Three-tier architecture meets the requirements of large scale earnings and intranet client/server applications. It is more scalable, robust and flexible and can mingle data from multiple sources. This can solve the problem the company is liner of difficulty in configuring applications into client-server modules and in modifying the configuration in response to user feedback as the scalability is wider and the multiple sources of were data can be integrated make it easily possible for user feedback. Three-tier model is also easier to manage and position on the network as most of the code runs on the servers.Network flick between applications is also minimized as abstract levels of service are creat ed were instead of interacting erectly with the client calls business logic on the server. It is the business logic that accesses the database on behalf of the client. Three- tier as compared to tier 2 being used by Hares is less complex but can be centrally managed on the sever as application programs are do visible to standard system management. Security is also high, performance is cave in and application reuse is excellent. N tier client server architecture is wider than the 3 tier though the 3 tier can also be considered as an N tier.The N tier has no limits and is able to the growing in number of applications that have spilled over in to the world and is able to meet the challenge of the requirement poised buy these intergalactic applications. This is because N tier clients frequently combine Middleware tier components indoors a single business transaction and a component can call other components to help in request and this could be very reusable in Hares looking at the p roblem of user feedback they have as the requesting system will be much better than the one in place. 3. NNE of the suggestions pro trounced by Hares IS department is the use of intranet web technology.Examine the pros and cons of such an idea. Intranet is an familiar organizational network that uses Internet Protocol technology to share information, computing services and operational systems. This can be a companys internal network or a broader part of the organizations technology structure, and can be sedate of multiple local area networks. The idea behind this is to organize different users desktops in the organization at a low cost, also frugality time and effort to be more productive, There are so many things that are good about having a functional intranet and thats wherefore the IS department proposed the use of it.Pros of Intranet Single information source-Because data and information are kept in one place in an organized way it reduces on confusion of where information has begin kept and it can be easily accessed when needed as people will always know where to look thus saving on time. Common corporate last is promoted The ability for every user to view the same information within the Intranet makes it easy for an organization not to have different information which on the same things.Updates are Immediate live coverage of changes to your audience is make possible by Intranets and keeping them up to date thus contain the companys liability. Time information to employees is distributed on an as-needed basis. Employees can also access information at their convenience, rather than receiving electronic mail that may distract them indiscriminately. rail line management and operations The Intranet platform is begin used for developing and deploying applications that livelihood business operations and decisions across the world wide web.Cost-effective Saving on the hustle to maintaining physical documents, users can still view information and data vi a web-browser and this can save the business money used on feeling/ duplicating comments and also maintenance of produced documents. CONS of Intranet Security Its easy for individuals to have unauthorized access in to the intranet network and they may abuses materials. Software/Hardware incompatibility problems because of the evolving technology upgrades are needed to keep up with the worlds demands otherwise a set of problems in functioning of the intranet are faced.Availability of access to all employees Some of the desks of employees may not have desktops and so it would make it difficult for them to access the intranet at their convenience. Information overload As time moves on and information is affix n the intranet the presentation and design that helps users to filter out what they dont need, and get only the information that they really want becomes difficult and this begins to consume time thus undermining the advantage of intranet in time. Moderation In case objectionab le fill is posted on to the intranet network someone has to clean up the mess.And this is very possible because all users have access and security is not toughened so it is prone to cyber crime and so content that is objectionable can easily be posted. 4. Do you think the popularity of intranet software and the Internet pose threats to rotational Client/Server systems? Intranet software is the software that runs on servers and provides service facilities such us HTTP publishing like world which is the worldwide web, trenchant and indexing and FTP file retrieval facilities. web browsers are the software used by clients to access pages on the web and because the protocols used by the intranet are the same as those by the web in makes it standard for users to use any web browser that is tested and these can be acquired salvage of charge or paid for at small cost. The internet is like a gold mine of anything one can need in connection with intranet footwear as one can get everything they need to the proper functionality of intranet networks.And the modern intranet has been able to come out of one build and via the internet basically do the exact thing client/server architecture is all about. In other words intranet software and the internet are a modern client server type of system. Intranet software and the internet are able to create true intranet applications by employing alive client/server applications and also it is able to integrate applications in the Web browser that normally dont work and play well together.The Intranet then makes it possible for information to become available on the Internet from the same application environment and interface. Because of flexibility of Intranet software to operate on the internet many companies have flown that direction to save cost rather than implementing the traditional client server architecture. It is difficult and costly to spread the traditional client over geographical areas and because the internet makes this easy eliminating the hardware and is more effective the popularity of intranet software has increased and continues to be ore of preference to big organizations today.