Marriage and family Essay

capital of Nebraska married Marry Todd (see Fig. 3) on November 4, 1842 who was the daughter of a well-known slave-owner family flood tide from Kentucky. The couple had some(prenominal)(prenominal) offsprings but scarce champion had survived towards adulthood, Robert Todd capital of Nebraska was born on August 1, 1843 at Springfield Illinois the other(a) children that died either during their teen years or early years were Edward bread maker (born March 10, 1846 and died February 1, 1850), William Wallace capital of Nebraska (born December 21, 1850 and died February 20, 1862), and Thomas Lincoln (born April 4, 1853 and died July 16, 1871).number 2. photo of Mary Lincoln Legislative scrapivity In 1846, Lincoln was pick aside as a member of the joined States preindication of Repre directatives. As a neophyte member, he was not predominantly influential or a powerful figure. N integritytheless, he relentlessly argued his objections on the Mexican-American War. He lastly challe nged the then(prenominal)(prenominal) chairperson Polks desire of a military haven and eagerly demanded for a resolution to know the exact spot on the US area the blood was first spillight-emitting diode. After two weeks, chairperson Polk sent a letter of peace treaty to the coitus.5 Lincoln later on damaged his political figure when he made a speech on the killings of children, women, and men of those murderers and demons, and God has forgotten to shield the exculpatory and the weak. This statement drew outrage among the Democrats and was held against him when he applied for a suffer in the administration of hot seat Taylor. He decided to fall in up his political activities for a number of years and concentrated on practicing law. In his practice of law in the mid-1850, Abraham Lincoln handled a vast inwardness of cases focusing on different aspects.Some were common but others were historied such as the case of the Alton and Sangamon railroad of 1851, the civil case of H urd V. gem Island Bridge Company, the criminal trial of William Anderson, to name a few. Lincoln was tangled in about 5,000 cases during his 23 years of practicing law during which he appeared close to 400 times on the Supreme Court of Illinois State. Republican administration Abraham Lincoln returned to politics as a reaction to the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which was authored by Stephen Douglas of the Democrat.Douglas argued that in a democratic settings the people have the right to choose whether or not their state will allow slavery or not, and the Congress should not impose any decisions on them. Lincoln argued on the proposition and naturalized a new Republican ships company. Accepting his nomi dry land as a Republican Senator in 1858, Lincoln delivered his famous speech where it created a reminiscent image of the possible break up or disunion caused by the slave issue. The 1860 professorshipial Election Lincoln was then elected as the Republican candidate for the 1860 Pre sidential elections.The bearings why he was elected as the candidate stood on the premise of his stand on slavery, in addition to his perceived western origins. It was thought of he could get the West and the conglutination was the distressed party. During the electoral squeeze, Lincoln did not make any speeches for more of the Republicans handled their own State and County. Little effort was made to alter non-Republicans, and there were no relative campaigns in the sulfur. But in the North, a large campaign took place with Republicans speaking on assemblies, leaflets, and editorial newspapers were eminent.6 The campaign focused on the platform of the party, on Lincolns childhood and his bear from poverty, it also showcased his natural gift of intelligence and was addicted some(prenominal) nicknames such as Rail-Splitter and Honest Abe. The campaign also forceful on how a common farm boy can rise to adversity and endure happy in life. After the election, Lincoln won th e administration garnering a vast 39. 9% of the total votes, next is Douglas with 29. 5% of the total votes. Presidency and Civil War.After Abraham Lincoln won the Presidency n 1860, several uprisings were eminent coming from the South. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina took the first step to leave the Union, and currently followed afterwards by half dozen other States in the South. These seven States examineed a new nation called the Confederate States of America. The new nation consists the States of Maryland, Delaware, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Virginia, The newly elected President Lincoln and former President Buchanan both refused to distinguish the newly established confederacy.Though there were several attempts to via media, such as the Crittenden Compromise, but President Lincoln denounced the proposal and hold backed his position for a unified States. He successfully evaded the assassination plot on him in Baltimore on February 23, 1861 and on his inauguration as President on March 4, 1861. Siz up to(p) march of German- American Turners were front-lined during on his first inaugural Address. He emphasized on a unified State with strong reference on the United States constitution.But even though he exerted tremendous effort to maintain a unified State, the Confederacy was equal to(p) to establish itself therefore compromise seemed to be impossible. The inevitable happened on April 1861 when the Union troops were forced to give up the Fort Surnter and eventually surrender. The event forced President Lincoln to call both(prenominal) 75,000 troops to restore the forts, protect the capital state, and eventually preserved the Union. Almost 18,000 rebels were arrested and held in prison, at the same time President Lincoln negotiated with the uprising States.In July 1862, the Second Confiscation Act was enforced liberating the slaves owned by the rebels. The goal of the Act was to weaken the rebellion, which was relatively controlled and led by slave owners. This new law was termed the Emancipation Proclamation, had the view as of the Congress for the enactment. To end slavery was the primary objective of Abraham Lincolns administration, but the American people were relatively slow to clinch the idea.The Act took effect in January 1, 1863 and slaves were freed on territories not under the control of the Union. As the military of the Union continued to march south, more and more slaves were freed until almost the entire Confederates army (mostly slaves) was liberated (approximate 3 zillion people). During the war, the Battle of Gettysburg was considered the most devastating and bloodiest among the casualties of both parties. It has brought a big cuff to Lincolns effort towards war and sentiments greatly rose on the war and to President Lincoln.Though political sentiments were eminent, Lincoln was able to establish victories on Vicksburg, Gettysburg, and Chattanooga major victory was at hand. The C onfederate army continued to weaken but with high casualties on the part of the Union. As the next election was near, there were fear and doubts if Lincoln would be able to sustain his leadership and win again. At the Republican convention, He was then again elected to run for Presidency alongside with Andrew washbowlson. They were able to fall in the War Democrats and the Republicans under a new-formed Union Party.Lincoln, with the concern of having the possibility of organism defeated, made a pledge that if so he would continue to check the Confederate before turning over the post. This pledge was sealed and sign-language(a) by him and all of the representatives of the Republican Party. The eventual splitting of the Democratic Party led to the landslide victory of Lincoln garnering a total of 212 out of 233 electoral votes. He outstandingly delivered his second inaugural speech on March 4, 1865 with the victory over the Confederacy was eminent, the slavery was abolished, and h e was expression forward for a new future of the Nation.Reconstruction began and his subordinates initiated the integration of the southerly States, what would be the course of action towards the defeated Confederate leaders, and also for the slaves who were freed. Amnesties were given and each affected State was under reconstruction policies. Governors were appointed on Louisiana, Tennessee, and Arkansas. The war has officially ended on April 9, 1865 with the Confederate surrendered at the accost house in Appromatox. The other rebels also surrendered and there have been no any signs of rising guerilla conflict.During the war, Lincoln has subsequently used his political powers formed a blockade, suspended relatively the writ of habeas corpus, used coarse amount of money without any authorization from Congress, imprisoned without trial some 18,000 alleged Confederate leaders and sympathizers. Assassination Though Lincoln was able to unite the States and abolished slavery, many of his detractors were eagerly anticipating a hostage or a possible assassination plot against him. 7 On April 14, 1865, John Wikes carrel, a Confederate spy, whirl Lincoln to the head.With only a single escort on his post, Booth waited for the main line of the play, Our American Cousin, where the audience would be all laughing. He hoped that the magnitude of the audiences laughter would camouflage the gunshot noise. As the main line was told, Booth immediately jumped on the state stripe and shot Lincoln at point blank. Major Henry Rathbone struggled with Booth but eventually was injured by Booths knife. He jumped from the box to escape and was chased by Federal agents. A comprehensive manhunt were conducted for 12 days before he was consequently cornered and shot in a barn house at Virginia, he died soon after.Abraham Lincoln, with a bullet on his skull was comatose for 9 hours before last death crossed his path on April 15, 1865. His remains were returned to the White House and laid inside the East room. A train in a funeral grand procession passing through several states on its journey back to Illinois carried his body. Several bronze statues of himself and the tomb stood at 54 m. pompous surrounded the Lincoln Tomb located at Oak cover Cemetery. To prevent continuous attempts to steal and hold Lincolns remains for ransom, Robert Lincoln decided to exhume the body of his father and re-buried back with several feet thick of concrete encasement.His death consequently made him a martyrise and repeated polls indicated him as one of the most popular and sterling(prenominal) President of the United States. 8 He was clearly personified as an figure of values in terms of integrity, honesty, love for freedom, respect for minority and someone rights. He was named after several corporations and structures such as the Lincoln home(a) Corporation, the aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln, and the ballistic missile Abraham Lincoln, to name a few.He had several mem orial statues in different States, his birthday was declared a Presidents holiday, the Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery, and the Abraham Lincoln Memorial (see figure 3). Figure 3. The Abraham Lincoln Memorial Abraham Lincoln, the orator and the great debater, can be considered one of the finest Presidents of the United States. Having the gift of extraordinary knowledge, universe formally educated only for 18 months, he diligently worked hard and self-studied to become a successful lawyer. He represents the common people that strived and worked hard to achieve ones ambition.He was the pioneer in the attempt to abolished slavery, he was an advocate of human race rights, and strength fully kept and re-united the States in times of rebellion and uprisings. His death, being the first U. S. President to be assassinated, was symbolic and paved the way for him to become an icon of peace, honesty, respect, and love for freedom.References 1 Thomas, Benjamin T. 1952. Abraham Lincoln A Biogr aphy. University Press, 18. 2 Kunhardt, Philip G. 1992. Lincoln An Illustrated Biography. Gramercy Books overbold York, 324 450. 3Lea, Henry James D.1909. The Ancestry of Abraham Lincoln. Houghton Miffin, 65. 4 Goodwin, Doris K. 2005. Team of Rivals The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. McGraw Hill, 101. 5 Waugh, John C. 2007. One Man Great Enough Abraham Lincolns thoroughfare to Civil War. Harcourt Publishing, 156. 6Donald, David E. 2003. Lincoln Reconsidered Essay on the Civil War Era. Simon and Schuster, 176. 7 Gienapp, William C. 2002. Abraham Lincoln and Civil War America A Biography. McGraw Hill Publishing, 267. 8 Basler, Roy L. 1955. Collected industrial plant of Abraham Lincoln. Rutg.