Physical Condition Of Nepal Essay

Nepal is an independent democratic nation. The res publica is bordering between two braggart(a) countries like chinaw argon and India. It is developing landed estate where the socio-economic status of the people is very low. The economic developing of the area has not ameliorate substantially. According to the CBS, 2001. The total population is Nepal 23151423 where (11-587502) 50.06 percent are fe potent and (11563921) 49.94 percent are male. It. means that women constitutes to a greater extent than half of the population in Nepal.GEOGRAPHICAL MAP OF NEPALIn the national development, women play vital role, male dominated country females are considered low standard and of less value. Literacy rate differs vastly. 42.5 percent women are literate and where 65.1 percent men are literate. According to the CBS report, 2001.But in new years people have a bun in the oven started legitimateizing the importance of women role and opusicipation in the economy as well as social and deve lopmental activities. So without women participation development goals can not be fully attained. Therefore we can theorize that men and F women are two pillars of the development.In recent world scenario, women have been actively alive(p) in the semipolitical and social aspect. The voice of equality for men and women was raised origin in the westbound countries, after the analytical revolution the women of these countries demanded equal rights for them.NATIONAL FLAG OF NEPALNepal is a multi language, multi gardening, multi religion, and multi parti body country. There are many a(prenominal) language and many culture but they believe in every language and culture each other. Tourism is about the movement of people. Tourists are the outside who travel away from their usual environment. They are from different countries, culture, tradition andinterest. Therefore, every tourist draws his own culture with him/her and there is a merging of more than two cultures in tourism. Si nce, tourism is the hospitality or service industry, we are expected to behave as per liking, interest and style of the tourists.NEPALESE CULTURECulture is tourisms main move inion. Without culture, every key would be seen ironically the same. Without different culture heritage, the places around the world would have little to offer that could attract the purpose of tourism.The cultures of different countries can vary greatly to attract people from a particular country, which is substantial to know cultural differences.The choices of interest of determined by the age, sex, culture and nationality such as children are evoke to play and enjoy, young generations like to be informal and take part in adventure activities where sr. generations are more disciplined, formal and enjoy cultural tours.An isolated, agrarian society until the mid-20th century, Nepal entered the modern era in 1951 without schools, hospitals, roads, telecommunications, electric power, industry, or civil servi ce. The country has, however, make progress toward sustainable economic growth since the mid-fifties and is committed to a program of economic liberalization. Nepal has utilise a series of five-year plans in an attempt to attract progress in economic development. It completed its ninth economic development plan in 2002 its silver has been made convertible, and 17 state enterprises have been privatized. Foreign aid accounts for more than half of the development budget. regime priorities over the years have been the development of transportation and communication facilities, agriculture, and industry. Since 1975, improved governance administration and untaught development efforts have been emphasized. Agriculture remains Nepals principal economic activity, employing 80% of the population and providing 37% of GDP.Only about 20% of the total area is cultivable another 33% is forested just about of the rest is mountainous. Riceand wheat are the main food crops. The lowland Terai r egion produces an agricultural surplus, part of which supplies the food-deficient hill areas. Economic development in social services and infrastructure has not made dramatic progress due to GDP dependency on India. A countrywide primary education system is under development, and Tribhuvan University has several campuses. Please see Education in Nepal for further details. Although eradication efforts continue, malaria had been controlled in the fertilizable but previously uninhabitable Terai region in the south. Kathmandu is linked to India and nearby hill regions by road and an expanding highway network.The capital was almost out of fuel and transport of supplies caused by a stultify general strike in southern Nepal on February 17, 2008.2 Major towns are connected to the capital by telephvirtuoso and domestic air services. The export-oriented carpet and garment industries have grown rapidly in recent years and together now account for approximately 70% of merchandise exports. Ne pal was ranked 54th worst of 81 ranked countries (those with GHI 5.0) on the Global Hunger Index in 2011, between Cambodia and Togo. Nepals current produce of 19.9 is better than in 2010 (20.0) and untold improved than its score of 27.5 in 1990.3 Currency1 Nepalese rupee (NPR) = 100 paisaFiscal year16 July 15 JulyTrade organizationsWTOStatisticsGDP$35.81 champion million million (2010 est.)GDP growth4.6% (2010 est.)GDP per capita$1,200 (2010 est.)GDP by sectoragriculture (40%), industry (20%), services (40%) (2002 est.) Inflation (CPI)8.6% (September 2010 est.), 10.6% (October 2011 est. source myrepublica.com) community at a lower place poverty line24.7% (2008 est.)Main industriesTourism, garment, food and beverages, metal manufactures, herbs. Ease of Doing Business Rank107th1 immaterialExports$849 million (2009) f.o.b. note does not include unrecorded border trade with India (2008) Export goodscarpets, clothing, leather goods, jute goods, grain, herbs, teatime Main export p artnersEuropean Union 42.5%, United States 8%, Bangladesh 6.04%, Germany 5% (2009) Imports$5.26 billion f.o.b. (2008)Import goods oil Products, Gold, MachineryMain import partnersIndia 57%, China 13% (2009)Public financesRevenues$3 billion (FY 2010)Expenses$4.6 billion (FY 2010)The Nepali government has decided to bring timely changes to the countrys finishing of arms and bring it into force on Dec. 30, the National News Agency RSS reported on Monday. According to the RSS, the new coat of arms is based on the peoples supremacy, the distinguished identity of the nation, national unity and self-pride. It was highly-developed jointly by artists Nabindra Man Rajbhandari, Himayala Gautam and Krishna Shrestha. Approved by the meeting of the Council of Ministers held on Dec. 14, the coat of arms is made up of the national flag, the symbol of nationality the worlds highest compass point, Mt. Qomolangma green hills symbolizing the hilly region woman and man joining hands with one another to symbolize gender equality yellow saturation symbolizing the fertile terai region a garland of national flower laligurans or rhododendron paddy ears on the top and a red ribbon with the letters in white reading mother and mother country are greater than heaven in the bottom. Nepal is a secular state under the Interim Constitution, which was promulgate on January 15, 2007.The Interim Constitution provides for freedom to practice ones religion. The Interim Constitution overly specifically denies the right to convert another person. The now-defunct constitution of 1990, which was in effect until January 15, 2007, described the country as a Hindu Kingdom, although it did not establish Hinduism as the state religion. The authorities generally did not inject with the practice of other religious groups, and religious tolerance was broadly observed however, there were some restrictions. The Government took positive preliminary steps with respect to religious freedom during the period covered by this report, and government policy contributed to the generally free practice of religion. The Interim Parliament, through the Interim Constitution, officially declared the country a secular state in January 2007 however, no laws specifically affecting freedom of religion were changed. Nonetheless, many believed that the declaration made it easier to practice their religion freely. However, members of minority religious groups occasionally reported police harassment. regimen limited the location of and otherwise restricted many public celebrations by the Tibetan community, especially those with political overtones. Adherents of the countrys many religious groups generally coexisted peacefully and respected places of worship, although there were reports of societal abuses and disparity based on religious belief or practice.Those who converted to another religious group at times faced violence and occasionally were ostracized socially but generally did not idolatry to harbour their affiliations in public. Nepal is moving forward to become the newest republic of the world. After more than 200-years-long Monarchy, Nepal is finally becoming the country ruled by the general people instead of the kings and queens. Nepal has always faced political turmoil. This beautiful country, placed in Himalayas in Asia, has very unstable political condition. The recent changes that have shaken Kathmandu with herculean voices, the commitment of leaders toward land and public right gives a hope that Nepal is finally moving toward democracy after the 200 years of bureaucracy and political turmoil.The April revolution of 2006 changed the face of Nepal. It was able to end the decade-long guerrilla warfare of Maoist and was successful to bring them into peace into this war-torn country. The Maoist was regarded as one of the big parties and was also offered good proportion of oceants on the parliament.The parliament which was formed after the revolution deducted much of the power of the king and took away his authority and power over the military and the administration. An interim administration say he must pay taxes, placed the army under civilian control and removed his moving picture from the 500-rupee note, replacing it with Mount Everest. The main purpose of the Maoist insurgents was to overthrow the Monarchy system from Nepal which has been deeply rooted in Nepalese society both culturally and politically making the political view of Mao Tse-tung, the communistic leader of china, the communist party, Maoist, came to main political frame and the parliament after the revolution of 2006. On the particle Assembly elections conducted on April 10th, Maoist emerged as the biggest party of Nepal securing 220 seats of parliament while the biggest parties of Nepal, Nepali copulation further won 110 seats which shocked the entire nation as well as the whole world. With overwhelming support and cheers, the start-off sitting of the constituent A ssembly collectively declared the country a Republic late on Wednesday night making Nepal the Worlds newest republic and making the king a general, ordinary citizen.In the context of implementing a Republic in the country, the CA meeting directs the because king residing at the Narayanhiti palace and the private secretariat structure ordering him to leave within 15 days. A new Government will soon be formed and Nepal will be having its first president ever and as Maoist have won the election it is for sure that the first president of Nepal will be a Communist leader who is supposed to be the chairman of Maoist party of Nepal known as Prachanda. Nepal will have to face many hurdles even though Nepal has revived itself as a Republic country but people still have misgiving in their hearts about the condtion that will grow when Maoist will have their government and they fear how things are going to be on the coming days. But for the moment, much of Nepal enjoys and cheers for becomin g the worlds new-born Republic country.Pokhara is a remarkable place for natural beauty at an altitude of 827 m above mean sea level & 200 km west of Kathmandu. This city is ever knownas a real paradise in Earth. The Valley is filled with swift flowing river and dotted with clear gleaming lakes. It is blessed with the back drop is the most dramatic sceneries in world. A 140km of panoramic Himalayan ranges seem button up enough to be touched. But also can be felt. The magnificence of the Himalayas rising behind the lake puddle an ambience of peace & magic, popular for water rafting, Kayaking and trekking expeditions following the unification of Nepal in 1769. It took a shape of persistent bazaar (small town). Newar migrants from Kathmandu Valley established business and introduced new architecture design of the city. It grew as a catering place to caravan traders with limited infrastructure facilities regain at the break of bulk tear down along the trans-Himalayan trade routes. Pokhara is a very beautiful natural place. It is rich in natural beauty, it is lies in western develop region of Nepal. Pokhara is a very famous city in Nepal. Many outlander visit Pokhara to see it natural beauty. Pokhara is develop city. There we can get all facilityThe highest peak of the world Mount Everest is situated in Solukhunmbu District of Sagarmatha partition off. It is known by the name Sagarmatha in Nepal. It is located 27 59 North latitude, 86 55 East longitudes. The official height of this peak is 8848 meters. The temperature lies below 0c at the summit. Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest who discovered this peak for the first time. It is very serious to climb up this mountain because oxygen contained in air becomes lesser as the height increases then it will be difficult to breathe so the climbers take oxygen along with them. Carrying oxygen only also is not enough to climb this peak. You need the special practice that is Acclimatization. In this p rocess a person goes to certain height and come down again so his/her body get used to the reduced oxygen content of the air. It is necessary for the safety climbing. Climbers acclimatize by ascending slowly resting one day for every 1,000 feet they climb in one day.On May 29, 1953, Tenzing Norgay Sherpa of Nepal & Edmund Percival Hillary of New Zealand climbed to the summit of Everest for the first time while the first woman to climb it is Junko Tabei of Japan. She succeeded her trip on 16 May, 1975. Chitwan District is one of the seventy-five Districts og Nepal, a landlocked country of South Asia. The district is in the western part of Narayani Zone with Bharatpur, the seventhlargest city of Nepal, as its district headquarters. It covers an area of 2,218 km and in 2001 had a population of 472,048 people. Bharatpur is a commercial and service centre of central south Nepal and merger destination for higher education, health economic aid and transportation of the region. The distric t takes its name from the Chitwan Valley, one of Nepals Inner Terai valleys between the Mahabharat and Siwalik ranges, both considered foothills of the Himalayas. Narayanghat, on the edge of Narayani River, is the main town with numerous shopping zones where people come from all over the district and neighbouring districts.